Constitutional principles, decentralization and local autonomy govern and underlie the formation, organization and functioning of local government, ensuring the interests and meet local. The prime attribute of local government is the authority to endorse legislation in specific control and hence autonomy is enjoyed in a measured way. But it is obvious that we cannot have complete autonomy or complete local selfgovernment. The study adopted secondary source of collecting data.
By state constitutional and or general law provisions, 48 states grant home rule au thority to municipalities and 37 states grant such powers to counties. Local govt autonomy will speed up development nlc today. Further, from local governments, professional state and federal. In ontario canada, local governements, municipalities are creations of the provinces. A common way to compare and assess fiscal autonomy is the extent to which resources and responsibilities are under the control of local and regional governments. The quest or agitation for local government autonomy has been a recurring decimal in the evolution of the nigerian federation. I think that was a right move, otherwise nigerias wahala will multiply if the 774 local government councils are granted autonomy because they will take corruption to the next level, said. Ordinarily, federalism involves a two tier system centralunion government at the first level and the stateprovincial government at the second level. During my journey into the recesses of local financial autonomy, i have benefited. Catalan flags are flown outside houses in barcelona by catalonian spaniards who desire a separate, autonomous catalon state. In a unitary system, power is shared between the central government and the local government. By that i mean the local government should be put in check. In america, in this day and age, there are very few things where local autonomy actually occurs. Fiscal autonomy is part of the institutional arrangement such as responsibility and revenue assignment in which the different levels of government operate.
Comparing local government autonomy across states comparing. It revealed that there is a remarkably difference between local government autonomy and. Local government definition and meaning collins english. Local autonomy would be when some government entity is allowed the ability to set up their own rules, for those things happening within their confines. It is a strategic approach to the management of public resources and involves the quest for efficiency, effectiveness and economy. They are in fact political structures that have increasingly become sad and forceful reminders of the systematic. Local authority a local authority, sometimes also referred to as a municipal authority, is a term that refers to a rural and urban political subdivision below the national. Local government autonomy as an imperative for true. This grassroots democracy is primarily aimed at giving the vast majority of the people the fullest opportunity to participate in determining their own destiny. The local autonomy law, chihojichiho, passed by the house of representatives and the house of peers on march 28, 1947 and promulgated as law no. Finally, by using our local government autonomy index and. Home rule for municipal and county governments is now available in most states. Selfgovernance, self government, or selfrule is the ability of a group or individual to exercise all necessary functions of regulation without intervention from an external authority.
Prime minister begin ferociously opposed any autonomy, and the israeli government continues to harass and suppress the existing west bank arab population and its local representatives. The israeli labor party, on the other hand, has proposed autonomy, but with many conditions. I want to say that the autonomy of local government is a good idea. The paper, therefore, suggests a new focus in which the emphasis should be on the desirability or otherwise of substantial autonomy for local governments in nigeria. On 27 june 2014 the committee published its report on the flexibility and autonomy in local government. Proceeding from theoretical framework and conceptualizations for clearer understanding, the paper discusses some dominant autonomy issues. Feb 04, 2017 in ontario canada, local governements, municipalities are creations of the provinces. Pdf local government autonomy and development of localities in. Vatican city, almost all states have at least some local government. The core points in the 1976 reforms were as follows. Feb 07, 2003 this book offers an overview of the legal, political, and broad intergovernmental environment in which relations between local and state units of government take place, the historical roots of the conflict among them, and an analysis of contemporary problems concerning local authority, local revenues, state interventions and takeovers, and the restructuring of local governments. Local government system is the hallmark of development and nigeria labour congress nlc will not rest on its oars until it is realized. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
We also use cluster analysis to create a classification scheme for different forms of local government autonomy. The three regional governments enacted the northern, western and eastern nigeria local government laws of 1954 respectively. Autonomy, state politics, constitution and local government introduction the national assemblys oversight function of amending the 1999 constitution has once again brought the vexing issue of local government autonomy to the front seat of nigerias political arena. Findings the states and local government autonomy 1. It revealed that there is a remarkably difference between local government autonomy and democratic governance in nigeria and usa. The main aim is to catalogue the range of potential pressures that can lead to local government autonomy and thus create a better platform to understand how and why decentralization occurs. Decentralization and the increased autonomy in local. The federal military government accepted the report by recognizing local governments as a third tier of government and assigning specific duties to them see fourth schedule of the 1979 constitution. After the revolution, the iranian government found that establishing the councils was the best way to transfer of power and resources from the central to local government. The e uropean charter on local autonomy defines local self government as the right and ability of local authorities within the limits set by law, to manage public services in the. Arguably, such a different view of statelocal relations is entrenched in the louisiana constitution and bottomed on the principle of local selfgovernment.
As a matter of principle, the mav does not agree with the concept of a rate cap. Read all the latest news, breaking stories, top headlines, opinion, pictures and videos about local government autonomy from nigeria and the world on today. The new york state department of state division of local government services assistslocalcitizensandlocalo. This book offers an overview of the legal, political, and broad intergovernmental environment in which relations between local and state units of government take place, the historical roots of the conflict among them, and an analysis of contemporary problems concerning local authority, local revenues, state interventions and takeovers, and the restructuring of local governments. The tax autonomy of local governments in the united states. But there are some portions of the 1999 constitution that need to be touched to be in line with the autonomy of the local government. Connecting individual autonomy and l ocal self determination with demo cracy prepared for the american political scie nce association annual meeting and. In dealing with local government, i realise that i have not dealt with all aspects of the local state, although i consider the status and character of local government to be an important measure of the health of both the local state and the state as a whole. Performance management is increasingly gaining momentum in the public sector. Introduction local government is the closest tier of government to the people. Eu policy documents recognise the critical importance of good governance at the local level. But the problem in iran as in other countries with historically strong. Chapter 2 meaning, nature and scope of local governments india has the distinction of being a unique federal country.
The local councils can hardly be developmental, just as they are practically tied to the apron strings of the state by the constitution. Such relationships among the tiers of government are not without tension and conflict. The sector is a democratic level of government and its flexibility to make revenue decisions is an important component of any elected government. The framework for local government autonomy was put in place at least in a formal sense but the. Section 14 subsection 2a of the 1999 constitution says sovereignty belongs to the people of nigeria from whom the government derives its authority and power fawehinmi, 2001. By ochereome nnanna it will fail for the simple reason that autonomy for local. If local governments should be granted autonomy it will be a welcome idea. Between the welfare state and local government autonomy. Introduction many people think of and discuss local governments in nigeria as being autonomous. Chapter 2 meaning, nature and scope of local governments.
Pdf local government lg is an intermediary player between the federal authority and the grassroots in a given society. A veritable tool for redressing usurpation of powers of local governments by the state governments in nigeria article pdf available november 20 with 1,339 reads. Subnational governments and centrallocal relationships in france. Nov 10, 2016 assembly that a bill seeking for local governments financial autonomy. Roles and responsibilities of local governments councils in. Assembly that a bill seeking for local governments financial autonomy.
This division of power simplifies the activities of government and serves. Equally true is the fact that satisfying the interests of community is and remains the primary aim of the functioning of local autonomy in public administration in territorialadministrative units. Restoring local governments autonomy the guardian nigeria. This is with a view to understanding the intricacies of the fundamental problem of local government autonomy in nigeria. Local government and intergovernmental relations in nigerias. Local government and intergovernmental relations in.
The paper examined a comparative analysis of local government autonomy and democratic governance in nigeria and usa. The scope and future of local government autonomy in nigeria. Connecting individual autonomy and l ocal self determination with demo cracy prepared for the american political scie nce. An overview of local government autonomy and its functions in. Inquiry into the flexibility and autonomy of local government. Arguably, such a different view of state local relations is entrenched in the louisiana constitution and bottomed on the principle of local self government.
The topical issue of local government lg autonomy in nigeria in relation to the development of the localities, the raison detre of lgs, has been examined in this paper. But the indian constitution provides for a three tier. Pdf the topical issue of local government lg autonomy in nigeria in relation to the development of the localities, the raison detre of lgs, has. Local government produces continuity of policies, and councillors find it easy to serve together for efficient local services. It is a strategic approach to the management of public resources and involves. The paper will also examine some of the inherent factors inhibiting local government autonomy in nigeria. Local government handbook new york department of state. The commissions findings on the relationship of the states and local government autonomy are as follows. Selfgovernance, selfgovernment, or selfrule is the ability of a group or individual to exercise all necessary functions of regulation without intervention from an external authority. A comparative analysis of local government administration in. Local government, local government administration, local government reform, colonized, autonomy, constitutional. A key element of local selfgovernment is financial autonomy.
For two decades now, the french local government system has changed profoundly. Why local governments should be given autonomy vanguard news. Local government autonomy news latest breaking stories and. Local government autonomy is perceived as local selfgovernment or grassroots democracy.
They are also political documents that reflect and communicate important aspects. Some additional perspectives introduction this paper is prompted by to enshrine and define local government once and for all, a briefing paper by christine rose, which presents a useful analysis of central local government responsibilities. It is generally referred to as the transaction between levels of government either national or regional or among federal, state and local governments ajulor and okewale, 2011. Local government autonomy news latest breaking stories.
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